MAY/JUNE 2008
There is a simple process at work: Africa is learning from its mistakes
Paul Collier
Edward Miguel is an astute observer of Africa. I particularly admire his combination of insights from fieldwork with an analysis of the big picture, but let me try to offer something more useful than praise.
I wrote The Bottom Billion in 2005. Given the lags in economic data, it was only possible to track African economic performance until around 2002, so the millennium was a natural place to draw the line. As Miguel’s chart of income shows, the early cut off misses something important: since the turn of the millennium, there has been a boom at the bottom. Obviously, the key question is whether this marks a real break with past trends or a blip. . . . I rather doubt that the wave of democratization has driven the economic turnaround.
View Collier's recent TED Talk to learn more about his thoughts on third world development.
This article has become a book!
Africas Turn?
Edward Miguel
Cloth / April 2009
“A refreshing take on the fortunes of Africa in the
current century and a fascinating compendium of some of the leading theorists of African development.” — Publishers Weekly
By the end of the twentieth century, subSaharan Africa had
experienced twentyfive years of economic and political disaster.
While economic miracles in China and India raised hundreds of
millions from extreme poverty, Africa seemed to have been overtaken by
violent conflict and mass destitution, and ranked lowest in the world
in just about every economic and social indicator.
Working in Busia, a small Kenyan border town, economist Edward Miguel
began to notice something different starting in 1997: modest but
steady economic progress, with new construction projects, flower
markets, shops, and ubiquitous cell phones. In Africas Turn? Miguel
tracks a decade of comparably hopeful economic trends throughout
subSaharan Africa and suggests that we may be seeing a turnaround.
Responding to Miguel, nine experts gauge his optimism: Olu Ajakaiye,
Ken Banks, Robert Bates, Paul Collier, Rachel Glennerster, Rosamond
Naylor, Smita Singh, David N. Weil, and Jeremy M. Weinstein.
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