The extent to which one accepts T.S. Eliots dictum that genuine poetry can communicate before it is understood is a good measure of how one will react to Susan Wheelers Assorted Poems. Wheelers poetry is thrillingly hallucinatory, a dense verbal jungle where a cowboy is / coming after you, calmly askew, promising breath, a place whose inhabitants are burly and wild in their cars. About the closest Wheeler gets to a simple lyric is when she observes that from the air the Midwestern prairie is all a flat board hatched / for a ghosts game on the earths odd rim. Her allusions run from classical mythology and art to advertising jingles and the aggressive banality of common speech. Her verse is highly musical, often trickily rhymed, with a superior ear for consonance and rhythm. Whether such prosodic skill is a sufficient anchor for her wilder flights of free-associative whimsy is an open question. At times, the poetry careens off into the purely private, unmoored from meaning or coherence. Encouragingly, there is a subtle progression over the four volumes collected here, starting with 1993s Bag o Diamonds and concluding with Ledger, from 2005. As the years and books mount, Wheelers verse feels increasingly grounded, its more excessive moments tamed without sacrificing rhetorical force. Ledger ends with The Debtor in the Convex Mirror, the longest poem collected here and a work of impressive imaginative consistency. She uses Quentin Massyss painting The Moneylender and His Wife as the starting point for a sustained meditation that skips nimbly between contemporary Manhattan and Renaissance Antwerp. Genuine poetry, in Eliots definition, must adhere to an internal coherence, a formal logicno matter how obliqueif it is to achieve unity and resonance. About half of Wheelers poems pass this test, the other half remaining resistant to even patient exegesis. One can, of course, be content to let the vivid language sluice through ones consciousness, hypnotized by the rhythms and perfectly balanced phrasing. Those looking for a more conventional literary payoff, however, have their work cut out for them.
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Michael Lindgren is a writer whose work has appeared in American Book Review, The Brooklyn Rail, and The Washington Post.
Susan Wheeler, The Debtor in the Convex Mirror
Susan Wheeler, In Sky