Dont let the time stamp (September 2001) at the bottom of the first poem in Christina Pughs intelligent, compelling second volume, Restoration, mislead you. Pughs book makes no explicit mention of the events of 9/11. Instead, she references that period in much the same way that Virginia Woolf acknowledged December 1910: namely, as the approximate point at which human character changed. Restoration unfolds in the aftermath of such change. Pughs sharp psychological investigations mingle pronouns whose referents remain hauntingly unspecified, with uncanny, vivid imagery (a stand of iris rises as an island in the grass), creating a gently surreal, dream-bound, crepuscular world. Her speakers (one of whom toys with Wordsworths words in the bold I Had No Human Fears) challenge the concept of personhood: I need // to leave myself: // imagine me / alive, with no sentience. Like the doctor in the books centerpiecethe tremendous twelve-part poem Notes for Dora, based on Freuds famed patientwho pried each noun / from its casing, / so the pearl eardrops trembled free, Pugh strips the skin of habit and familiarity from her subjects, transforming each into something luminous and new. A man finds he can name the constellations / in his hand: / dragonfly, / pumpkin, cats-eye; words can sound / like a pipe / posed under glass, / or a map of some near galaxy while onstage, each dancer / has four arms, / four legs; we learn we can eat vowels for breakfast. Pughs speakers warn that we may not be able to withstand the destabilizing power of these changes, glorious though the process of ongoing discovery (self- and otherwise) may be: the last transformation / is the one / youll never see, they stress, although the lesson is inlaid with gold. Throughout, we are unable to resist as Pugh leads us, Pied-Piper-like, into the light / of erasure where the self can be restored before we zero out the losses in the temple / in the word, the sound / that convalesces.
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Sumita Chakraborty is Assistant Poetry Editor of AGNI. Her poems have appeared or are forthcoming in BOXCAR Poetry Review, White Whale Review, and Muddy River Poetry Review.
Christina Pugh,
Opened Ground microreview
The Worlds Wife microreview,
Craig Morgan Teicher,
Practical Water microreview,
Elizabeth Gramm,
The Arrival microreview