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Alex Shams is a writer and anthropologist with a PhD from the University of Chicago. His work has appeared in New York Magazine, The New Republic, and elsewhere.
Not only a tool to justify U.S. and Israeli intervention, the label is increasingly dividing Iranian society from within.
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This is a perilous moment for independent media. As a small nonprofit—with no sponsor or endowment—we rely on the generosity of readers to support our work.
Will you please consider making a tax-deductible donation today?
Every contribution helps pay our writers and sustain our website—always free to read for everyone, since you can’t build a more just world behind paywalls.