Frederick Douglass and American Empire in Haiti

Toward the end of his life, Frederick Douglass served briefly as U.S. ambassador to Haiti. The disastrous episode reveals much about the country’s long struggle for Black sovereignty while always under the threat of U.S. empire.

How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean

The expansion of banks such as Citigroup into Cuba, Haiti, and beyond reveal a story of capitalism built on blood, labor, and racial lines.

Racial Capitalism and the Dark Proletariat

Racial capitalism has a lineage that predates Cedric Robinson.

The Racist Dawn of Capitalism

Recent histories of slavery and capitalism ignore radical black scholarship.

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