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Image: Protest in Hong Kong (Studio Incendo)

Reading List February 02, 2020

When Political Resistance Turns Violent

Philosophers, historians, and political scientists contribute to a reading list on nonviolence.

Collective resistance has often taken a brutal turn, from the uprisings of nineteenth-century abolitionists, to the Los Angeles Watts Rebellion of 1965, to recent pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong. In cases like these, is violence defensible?

Today’s reading list considers different perspectives on this question, from a political scientist who thinks that “uncivil disobedience” is crucial to political success, to a former “terrorist” who thinks Antifa are harming their own cause.

And what happens when nation-states appropriate the language of necessary violence? A provocative personal essay from philosopher and former IDF crew commander Oded Na’aman picks apart the claims made by Israelis that “we never choose violence, violence chooses us.”

—Rosie Gillies

Chad Kautzer
Self-defense is not merely an individual right, it is collective political resistance.
Candice Delmas
The protests have been critiqued for their rejection of classic nonviolence—but that may help explain why they has been so successful.
Oded Na’aman

War is almost always a choice, a madness we go along with.

Randal Maurice Jelks

Long before the Civil War, black abolitionists shared the consensus that violence would be necessary to end slavery. Unlike their white peers, their arguments were about when and how to use political violence, not if.

Elizabeth Hinton
Violence and nonviolent protests were entwined forces.
Amitai Etzioni
A debate with Mark Bray about Antifa and the use of violence as a political tool.
Brandon M. Terry, Judith Butler
Judith Butler talks with Brandon M. Terry about MLK, the grievability of black lives, and how to defend nonviolence today. 
Benjamin Balthaser

Images of police violence against African Americans have a radical heritage.

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