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What Can Documentary Do?

Errol Morris, Frederick Wiseman, Ariella Azoulay, and more.

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What does it mean to document—the world, an atrocity, a people, or way of life? Can the documentary artifact ever lead, as Susan Sontag asked of photographs, to “ethical or political knowledge”? This week’s reading list collects some of our best writing weighing in on the question, covering multiple genres—including film, photography, and comics, which novelist Elizabeth Hand argues may gain appeal as a documentary form at a time “when doctored photos teach us to be skeptical viewers.”

In a pair of interviews, prolific and acclaimed documentarians Frederick Wiseman and Errol Morris—both with Boston-area roots—discuss their work, cinéma vérité, and the stakes of understanding their subjects. Historian and Thelonious Monk biographer Robin D. G. Kelley unpacks the significance of a recent documentary’s exposé of outtakes from one of Monk’s performances in Paris.

Plus, political theorist and organizer Mie Inouye shows what American Revolution 2, a documentary about the 1968 Democratic National Convention featuring Illinois Black Panther Party section leader Bob Lee, still has to teach us about building effective social movements. Susie Linfield and Ariella Azoulay examine photographs of the Holocaust and the destruction of Gaza. And more.

Bertrand Tavernier’s daring documentary about the Algerian revolution sought to break the silence in France.

Jonathan Kirshner

Israel's weaponization of images since October 7 obfuscates its genocidal campaign against Palestinians.

Ariella Aïsha Azoulay

To make change, movements need to build endurance—the capacity to keep people showing up despite their differences.

Mie Inouye

Fifty years ago, the American Indian Movement occupied the site of a historic massacre. They won real gains in the face of brutal counterinsurgency tactics.

Joel Whitney

Thelonious Monk lost (and found) in Paris.

Robin D. G. Kelley

Watch our release of the documentary short The Rifleman. Then read an interview with the filmmaker.

Sierra Pettengill, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

Morris on his new film—and what’s at stake in trying to understand its subject.

Deborah Chasman, Errol Morris

Comic books can document the horrors of war better than photos.

Elizabeth Hand

Heinrich Jöst’s photographs of the Holocaust dwell in what Jean Améry called “the waiting room of death.”

Susie Linfield

Interviewing documentarian Frederick Wiseman.

Alan Stern, Frederick Wiseman

Most Recent

Seyla Benhabib’s 2024 Adorno Prize lecture.

Seyla Benhabib

Activists, not elites, are leading the way forward in a world without Roe.

Judith Levine

Noura Erakat, Ariella Azoulay, Judith Butler, and more

Boston Review

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