Opportunity after Neoliberalism

The notion of equal opportunity has long played a central role in U.S. politics and policymaking. Across the ideological spectrum, it is often held up as an economic ideal—a way of arranging access to education, work, and wealth—as well as an egalitarian one, giving meaning to the notion that all citizens are equal.

At the same time, in a neoliberal age that emphasizes personal responsibility and individual merit, the meaning and value of opportunity have become increasingly contested, and a new wave of egalitarian thinking has emphasized the importance of outcomes and public goods. This project explores these debates about what an opportunity society should look like, bringing together economists, philosophers, historians, and policymakers to imagine a just society—and the way to get there. 

Generously supported by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

An Open Letter from Faculty at West Virginia University

The crisis here spells disaster for the future of public education.

Can Innovation Serve the Public Good?

Not as it’s traditionally done, but there are more equitable models.

Is Equal Opportunity Enough?

Focusing on opportunities instead of outcomes is misguided—politically and philosophically.

Why Inequality Is Unjust

Outcomes shape opportunities.

No Equality without Liberal Equality

There must be room for choice.

The American Way

Public opinion doesn’t support equal outcomes.

Equality of Results Revisited

The history of debates about educational outcomes holds important lessons.

The Art of Equality

Egalitarianism raises our expectations.

Beyond Choice

Choice talk distracts from structural injustice.

That’s Not Socialism

The aim is a classless society, not equal outcomes.

The Radicalism of Equal Opportunity

It doesn’t entail an embrace of the status quo.

Use with Extreme Caution

Opportunities are hard to measure.

Designing for Outcomes

Equal opportunity theory is a flexible tool.

How to Promote Flourishing

We should follow the Nordic model.

Equality Matters

Final response: we need a more substantive and generous understanding of the egalitarian ideal.

The Earth for Man

Redistributing land was once central to global development efforts—and it should be today.

The False Promise of Opportunity Zones

Tax breaks for investors don’t help poor communities.

Yes, Tax the Rich—and Also the Merely Affluent

For years the left has rallied around taxing the 1 percent, but this group is too narrow.

The Frozen Politics of Social Security

The tone of exhausted pragmatism—even among friends of the program—is counterproductive. It is beyond time to fight fire with fire.

The Blindness of Colorblindness

Revisiting When Affirmative Action Was White, nearly two decades on.

Microfinance’s Imagined Utopia

Two new books critique poverty capital, but they don’t ask what borrowers need.

The Neoliberal Superego of Education Policy

Institutional reform is no match for pervasive structural inequality.

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